Human activities both depend upon and have consequences on the environment.
Environmental risk assessment (ERA) is a process of estimating the probability and …

Environmental models are used extensively to evaluate the effectiveness of a range of
design, planning, operational, management and policy options. However, the number of …

Various tools and methods are used in participatory modelling, at different stages of the
process and for different purposes. The diversity of tools and methods can create challenges …

Great strides have been made in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) research over the
past half-century. However, this progress has created both opportunities and challenges …

Systemic risks are characterized by high complexity, multiple uncertainties, major
ambiguities, and transgressive effects on other systems outside of the system of origin. Due …

The recently-adopted global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will have significant
implications for national development planning in both developed and develo** countries …

In recent years, the conceptual detail of hydrological models has dramatically increased as a
result of improved computational techniques and the availability of spatially-distributed …

The rapid development of urban agglomerations has endangered the eco-environment. It is
critical to research the coupling coordination between the eco-environment and urbanization …

There is an increasing need for environmental management advice that is wide-scoped,
covering various interlinked policies, and realistic about the uncertainties related to the …

The development and application of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and other metaheuristics
for the optimisation of water resources systems has been an active research field for over …