Power system inertia estimation: Review of methods and the impacts of converter-interfaced generations

B Tan, J Zhao, M Netto, V Krishnan, V Terzija… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Understanding and quantifying the inertia of power systems with the integration of converter-
interfaced generation (CIG) plays an essential role in the safe transition to a future low …

The role of inertia for grid flexibility under high penetration of variable renewables-A review of challenges and solutions

P Makolo, R Zamora, TT Lie - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Several studies show that grid-integrated renewable energy (RE) sources have the potential
to replace conventional synchronous generators in the network. This means the grid will …

Primary frequency control techniques for large-scale PV-integrated power systems: A review

R Rajan, FM Fernandez, Y Yang - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
The increasing amount of solar photovoltaic (PV) penetration substitutes a large portion of
conventional synchronous power plants. During the peak power production period, it may …

Inertia estimation in modern power system: A comprehensive review

K Prabhakar, SK Jain, PK Padhy - Electric Power Systems Research, 2022 - Elsevier
The worldwide motivation to use renewable energy sources and power electronics
interfaced electric drive loads has not only reduced the power system inertia constant but …

Challenges and opportunities of inertia estimation and forecasting in low-inertia power systems

E Heylen, F Teng, G Strbac - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Accurate inertia estimates and forecasts are crucial to support the system operation in future
low-inertia power systems. A large literature on inertia estimation methods is available. This …

Online estimation of power system inertia using dynamic regressor extension and mixing

J Schiffer, P Aristidou, R Ortega - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing penetration of power-electronic-interfaced devices is expected to have a
significant effect on the overall system inertia and a crucial impact on the system dynamics …

Measurement-based estimation of inertia in AC microgrids

C Phurailatpam, ZH Rather, B Bahrani… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an improved method to estimate the available inertia in an islanded AC
microgrid. Inertia estimation is carried out based on measured frequency response for any …

[PDF][PDF] Future system inertia

E Ørum, M Kuivaniemi… - ENTSOE …, 2015 - eepublicdownloads.entsoe.eu
In order to maintain operational security of the power system its frequency must lie within a
predefined range, and not deviate too far from the frequency for which the system was …

Ancillary services in active distribution networks: A review of technological trends from operational and online analysis perspective

GC Kryonidis, EO Kontis, TA Papadopoulos… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Originally, ancillary services (ASs) were provided by large-scale power plants to ensure the
secure and reliable operation of power systems. However, with the advent of renewable …

Demand side contributions for system inertia in the GB power system

Y Bian, H Wyman-Pain, F Li, R Bhakar… - … on Power Systems, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As the penetration of intermittent, low carbon generation increases, system inertia will
decrease dramatically and pose a major threat to system stability. The majority of research in …