Background Telerehabilitation is a promising avenue for improving patient outcomes and
expanding accessibility. However, there is currently no spine-related assessment for …

Optical motion capture (OMC) is considered the best available method for measuring spine
kinematics, yet inertial measurement units (IMU) have the potential to collect data outside …

Background Recently, magnetic and inertial measurement units (MIMU) based systems
have been applied in the spine mobility assessment; this evaluation is essential in the …

Low back pain (LBP) is a common issue that negatively affects a person's quality of life and
imposes substantial healthcare expenses. In this study, we introduce the (Back-pain …

Spinal mobility assessment is essential for the diagnostic of patients with ankylosing
spondylitis. BASMI is a routine clinical evaluation of the spine; its measurements are made …

Standardised functional tests (SFTs) are frequently used to quantify a person's ability to
perform activities of daily living against expected values. SFTs provide valuable information …

The efficacy of therapeutic interventions in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), including its more
severe subset of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), is measured primarily using variables that …

Wearable sensors like inertial measurement units (IMUs), and those available as
smartphone or smartwatch applications, are increasingly used to quantify lumbar mobility …

Neck pain is a frequent health complaint. Prolonged protracted malpositions of the head are
associated with neck pain and headaches and could be prevented using biofeedback …

Wearable devices are often utilized for the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of various
diseases. Data acquired from them may be used to monitor patient recovery during …