Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in language education;
however, the trends, research issues, and applications of AI in language learning remain …

In this study, the trends and developments of technology-enhanced adaptive/personalized
learning have been studied by reviewing the related journal articles in the recent decade (ie …

The chatbot has been increasingly applied and investigated in education, along with many
review studies from different aspects. However, few reviews have been conducted on …

With the emergence of educational technology, technology-enhanced collaborative
language learning had gained increasing attention from learners, educators, and …

Flipped classroom, as an innovative and effective approach, has been widely applied in
language teaching and learning, but little is known about primary students' and teachers' …

This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on flipped language classrooms
from the perspectives of theoretical foundations, learning activities, tools, research topics …

Abstract Information literacy (IL) is important for university students. In this research, we
developed a digital role-playing game to enhance students' learning of IL and investigated …

Multimedia technology has been advancing the development of second/foreign language
learning over the past two decades. Multimedia input (eg text, images, audio, animation, and …

As digital technology advances, its tools and applications are being used both inside and
outside the classroom to increase student participation and motivation. One encouraging …

Given the significance of cultivating students' autonomous learning ability, there is a need to
develop an instructional model that can improve students' awareness and behavior of …