Single‐atom materials (SAMs) have become one of the most important power sources to
push the field of energy conversion forward. Among the main types of energy, including …

Single‐atom electrocatalysts (SACs) are a class of promising materials for driving
electrochemical energy conversion reactions due to their intrinsic advantages, including …

The sluggish catalytic kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on cathodes seriously
impedes the widespread application of Mg-air and Zn-air batteries. Herein, this obstacle is …

In pursuing cheap and effective oxygen reduction catalysts, the Fe/N/C system emerges as a
promising candidate. Nevertheless, the structural transformations of starting materials into …

Iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) catalysts, although the most active platinum-free option for
the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), suffer from poor durability due to the Fe …

Metal single‐atom catalysts represent one of the most promising non‐noble metal catalysts
for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, they still suffer from insufficient activity …

The alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a promising avenue for producing clean
fuels and storing intermittent energy. However, challenges such as excessive OH …

The main group metals are commonly perceived as catalytically inert in the context of
oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) due to the delocalized valence orbitals. Regulating the …

Iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) materials have been identified as a promising class of
platinum (Pt)-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the …

Carbon nitride (CN)-based heterojunction photocatalysts hold promise for efficient carbon
dioxide (CO 2) reduction. However, suboptimal production yields and limited selectivity in …