Pyrethroids are a class of highly effective, broad-spectrum, less toxic, biodegradable
synthetic pesticides. However, despite the extremely wide application of pyrethroids, there …

Generations of different synthetic pesticides have been launched over time to maintain
balance between production and consumption of the agricultural yield, control various …

Cypermethrin (CYP), a synthetic pyrethroid is a common environmental toxicant owing to its
wide usage as a broad-spectrum insecticide. Its exposure to non-target organisms, including …

In this study, we investigated the individual and combined effects of microplastics (MPs) and
chromium (Cr) on the freshwater water flea Daphnia magna by measuring mortality …

Cypermethrin (CYP) is a chemical of emerging concern which has persistent and
bioaccumulating impacts as it can be found extensively in freshwater ecosystem and …

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) and cypermethrin (CYP) are two insecticides that have a proven negative
effect on non-target aquatic organisms when they enter the surface waters. However …

Bifenthrin (BF) is an insecticide that is commonly used to control agricultural and domestic
pests and is widespread in aquatic environments. Although previous studies have found that …

The general aim of this study was to investigate the negative short-term effects of different
concentrations of chlorpyrifos (CPF) and cypermethrin (CYP), based on the EU legislation …

Various xenobiotics are constantly being released and accumulated into the aquatic
environments and consequently, the aquatic organisms are continuously being exposed to …

Photochemical methods attracted much research interests for their high-efficiency and low
secondary pollution. Decomposition of synthetic pyrethroids, the fourth major group of …