Turnitin
降AI改写
早检测系统
早降重系统
Turnitin-UK版
万方检测-期刊版
维普编辑部版
Grammarly检测
Paperpass检测
checkpass检测
PaperYY检测
Repositioning TH cell polarization from single cytokines to complex help
When helper T (TH) cell polarization was initially described three decades ago, the TH cell
universe grew dramatically. New subsets were described based on their expression of few …
universe grew dramatically. New subsets were described based on their expression of few …
Multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and immunotherapy
C Baecher-Allan, BJ Kaskow, HL Weiner - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease triggered by environmental factors that act
on a genetically susceptible host. It features three clinical stages: a pre-clinical stage …
on a genetically susceptible host. It features three clinical stages: a pre-clinical stage …
The immunobiology of the interleukin-12 family: room for discovery
The discovery of interleukin (IL)-6 and its receptor subunits provided a foundation to
understand the biology of a group of related cytokines: IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27. These family …
understand the biology of a group of related cytokines: IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27. These family …
Cytokine networks in neuroinflammation
Cytokines provide cells with the ability to communicate with one another and orchestrate
complex multicellular behaviour. There is an emerging understanding of the role that …
complex multicellular behaviour. There is an emerging understanding of the role that …
The role of TH17 cells in multiple sclerosis: Therapeutic implications
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) where immunopathology is thought to be mediated by myelin-reactive CD4+ T …
system (CNS) where immunopathology is thought to be mediated by myelin-reactive CD4+ T …
GM-CSF: from growth factor to central mediator of tissue inflammation
The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was initially classified as a
hematopoietic growth factor. However, unlike its close relatives macrophage CSF (M-CSF) …
hematopoietic growth factor. However, unlike its close relatives macrophage CSF (M-CSF) …
IL-12 sensing in neurons induces neuroprotective CNS tissue adaptation and attenuates neuroinflammation in mice
Abstract Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent driver of type 1 immunity. Paradoxically, in
autoimmune conditions, including of the CNS, IL-12 reduces inflammation. The underlying …
autoimmune conditions, including of the CNS, IL-12 reduces inflammation. The underlying …
[HTML][HTML] T helper cells: the modulators of inflammation in multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
progressive loss of axonal myelin in several areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that …
progressive loss of axonal myelin in several areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that …
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as a model for multiple sclerosis (MS)
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most commonly used
experimental model for the human inflammatory demyelinating disease, multiple sclerosis …
experimental model for the human inflammatory demyelinating disease, multiple sclerosis …
T cell factor 1: A master regulator of the T cell response in disease
Recent advances have redefined a role for T cell factor 1 (TCF1) that goes beyond T cell
development and T memory formation and encompasses new functions in the regulation of …
development and T memory formation and encompasses new functions in the regulation of …