The epidemiology of West Nile (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) has changed dramatically
over the past two decades. Since 1999, there have been regular reports of WNV outbreaks …

While the research field and industrial market of in vitro diagnosis (IVD) thrived during and
post the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of isothermal nucleic acid amplification test …

West Nile virus lineage 2 (WNV-L2) emerged in Europe in 2004; since then, it has spread
across the continent, causing outbreaks in humans and animals. During 2017 and 2020 …

Since 2015, annual West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks of varying intensities have been
reported in France. Recent intensification of enzootic WNV circulation was observed in the …

Background West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks in birds, humans, and livestock have occurred
in multiple areas in Europe and have had a significant impact on animal and human health …

Since 2010, the West Nile virus (WNV) has been established in Greece. We describe the
epidemiology of diagnosed human WNV infections in Greece with a focus on the 2022 …

West Nile virus (WNV), like the dengue virus (DENV) and yellow fever virus (YFV), are major
arboviruses belonging to the Flavivirus genus. WNV is emerging or endemic in many …

West Nile virus (WNV) is an arbovirus causing neuroinvasive disease to humans and
equines. Since 2004, lineage 2 WNV strains have been identified in Europe and have been …

In 2022, Greece was the second most seriously affected European country in terms of the
West Nile virus (WNV), after Italy. Specifically, Central Macedonia was the region with the …

Background Human cases of West Nile virus (WNV) infection are recorded since 2010 in
Greece, with seasonal outbreaks occurring almost annually. Enhanced surveillance has …