Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which
electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Despite being …

Advances in scaling down heterostructures and having an improved interface quality
together with atomically thin two-dimensional materials suggest a novel approach to …

Spin Hall effects convert charge currents into spin currents and vice versa even in
nonmagnetic conductors due to spin orbit coupling. This enables spin Hall effects to be …

Magnetoresistive effects are usually invariant on inversion of the magnetization direction. In
non-centrosymmetric conductors, however, nonlinear resistive terms can give rise to a …

Thermoelectric generation is an essential function in future energy-saving technologies,.
However, it has so far been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which …

This review provides an in-depth examination of the current status of research in the
burgeoning field of spin caloritronics, which examines the relationships between spin and …

This review describes a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of
the electron. Either adding the spin degree of freedom to conventional charge-based …

Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin
degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. This article reviews the current status of this …

Spintronics is about the coupled electron spin and charge transport in condensed-matter
structures and devices. The recently invigorated field of spin caloritronics focuses on the …

The spin Seebeck effect refers to the generation of a spin voltage caused by a temperature
gradient in a ferromagnet, which enables the thermal injection of spin currents from the …