Abstract The El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major component of the Earth's
climate that largely influences global climate variability through long‐distance …

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) underpins
its global impact, and its future change is a long-standing science issue. In its sixth …

Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) significantly impacts the global climate by
influencing the large-scale atmospheric circulation, underlining the great importance of …

Summary El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was identified as the dominant predictor for
the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) in the early 1900s. An apparent weakening of …

This study compares the evolution of atmospheric and oceanic anomalies as well as
predictions for the two most recent triple‐dip La Niña events in 1998–2001 and 2020–2023 …

The climate response to biomass burning emissions from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire
season is estimated from two 30-member ensembles using CESM2: one of which …

The evolution of sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific during 2020–2021
indicates a second-year cooling in late 2021 again, following the 2020 La Niña event. Its …

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation is the strongest interannual variability in the tropical
oceans and the major source of global climate predictability. In this work, we examine the …

A majority of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events are preceded by the North Pacific
Meridional Mode (NPMM), a dominant coupled ocean–atmospheric mode of variability. How …

Abstract The triple-dip La Niña in 2020–23 is characterized by persisting southeasterly wind
anomalies over the tropical central and eastern Pacific. Our results show that the wind …