In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have been transforming the
landscape of scientific research. Out of which, the chatbot technology has experienced …

Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) tools specifically trained to
process and generate text. LLMs attracted substantial public attention after OpenAI's …

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering, with
Med-PaLM being the first to exceed a 'passing'score in United States Medical Licensing …

Conversational generative AI has demonstrated remarkable promise for empowering
biomedical practitioners, but current investigations focus on unimodal text. Multimodal …

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gathered attention with the release of
ChatGPT, a user-centered chatbot released by OpenAI. In this perspective article, we retrace …

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical …

Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or
modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize …

Summary Large Language Models (LLMs) are a key component of generative artificial
intelligence (AI) applications for creating new content including text, imagery, audio, code …

Transformer-based large language models are making significant strides in various fields,
such as natural language processing,,,–, biology,, chemistry,–and computer programming …