Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory and its applications

H Aoki, N Tsuji, M Eckstein, M Kollar, T Oka… - Reviews of Modern …, 2014 - APS
The study of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated lattice systems has developed into
one of the most active and exciting branches of condensed matter physics. This research …

Quantum engines and refrigerators

LM Cangemi, C Bhadra, A Levy - Physics Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
Engines are systems and devices that convert one form of energy into another, typically into
a more useful form that can perform work. In the classical setup, physical, chemical, and …

A single-atom heat engine

J Roßnagel, ST Dawkins, KN Tolazzi, O Abah, E Lutz… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work and generally involve a large
number of particles. We report the experimental realization of a single-atom heat engine. An …

Quench dynamics and relaxation in isolated integrable quantum spin chains

FHL Essler, M Fagotti - Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We review the dynamics after quantum quenches in integrable quantum spin chains. We
give a pedagogical introduction to relaxation in isolated quantum systems, and discuss the …

Observation of photon-photon thermodynamic processes under negative optical temperature conditions

AL Marques Muniz, FO Wu, PS Jung, M Khajavikhan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Statistical mechanics demands that the temperature of a system is positive provided that its
internal energy has no upper bound. Yet if this condition is not met, it is possible to attain …

Thermodynamic theory of highly multimoded nonlinear optical systems

FO Wu, AU Hassan, DN Christodoulides - Nature Photonics, 2019 - nature.com
Lately, there has been a resurgence of interest in nonlinear multimode optical systems. The
sheer complexity emerging from the presence of a multitude of nonlinearly interacting …

Scrambling and thermalization in a diffusive quantum many-body system

A Bohrdt, CB Mendl, M Endres, M Knap - New Journal of Physics, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Out-of-time ordered (OTO) correlation functions describe scrambling of information in
correlated quantum matter. They are of particular interest in incoherent quantum systems …

Evolution of large-scale flow from turbulence in a two-dimensional superfluid

SP Johnstone, AJ Groszek, PT Starkey, CJ Billington… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Nonequilibrium interacting systems can evolve to exhibit large-scale structure and order. In
two-dimensional turbulent flow, the seemingly random swirling motion of a fluid can evolve …

Observation of dynamical quantum phase transitions with correspondence in an excited state phase diagram

T Tian, HX Yang, LY Qiu, HY Liang, YB Yang, Y Xu… - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
Dynamical quantum phase transitions are closely related to equilibrium quantum phase
transitions for ground states. Here, we report an experimental observation of a dynamical …

Temperature in and out of equilibrium: A review of concepts, tools and attempts

A Puglisi, A Sarracino, A Vulpiani - Physics Reports, 2017 - Elsevier
We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-
equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established …