Water, a necessary component of cell protoplasm, plays an essential role in supporting life
on Earth; nevertheless, extreme changes in climatic conditions limit water availability …

As sessile organisms, plants are constantly challenged by a dynamic growing environment.
This includes fluctuations in temperature, water availability, light levels, and changes in …

Plant growth and development are greatly affected by the environment. Many genes have
been identified to be involved in regulating plant development and adaption of abiotic stress …

Abiotic stresses are responsible for the major losses in crop yield all over the world. Stresses
generate harmful ROS which can impair cellular processes in plants. Therefore, plants have …

In the current scenario of global warming and climate change, plants face many biotic
stresses, which restrain growth, development and productivity. Nanotechnology is gaining …

To survive in adverse environmental conditions, plants have evolved sophisticated genetic
and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms to balance their growth and abiotic stress tolerance …

High temperatures affect the yield and quality of vegetable crops. Unlike thermosensitive
plants, thermotolerant plants have excellent systems for withstanding heat stress. This study …

Drought is the most prevalent environmental stress that affects plants' growth, development,
and crop productivity. However, plants have evolved adaptive mechanisms to respond to the …

It is vital to ramp up crop production dramatically by 2050 due to the increasing global
population and demand for food. However, with the climate change projections showing that …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are significant class of noncoding RNAs having analytical
investigating and modulatory roles in various signaling mechanisms in plants related to …