Fossil fuel reserves have drastically decreased over the past two decades, contributing to a
worldwide decline in energy sources. The volatility of energy prices and their serious …

Circular bio-economy is a significant approach to resolving global issues elevated by
environmental pollution. The generation of bioenergy and biomaterials can withstand the …

The globe has dependent on energy generation and utilization for many years; conversely,
ecological concerns constrained the world to view hydrogen as an alternative for economic …

Over the years, extensive research has gone into fermentative hydrogen production using
pure and mixed cultures from waste biomass with promising results. However, for up-scaling …

It is urgent that we increase global food production to support population growth. Food
production requires significant resources, amongst them water and energy. Therefore, any …

Biofuel generated from different organic waste substrates has been described as a
sustainable option to the rapidly exhausting fossil fuels. To worsen the dependence on fossil …

Fossil fuels are limited in nature and are not environmentally friendly, thus using them to
meet the rising energy needs is insufficient. Another major cause of global warming, which is …

As the global push for sustainable energy solutions intensifies, agro-waste emerges as a
pivotal candidate for biofuel production. Rich in organic compounds and widely abundant …

Microbial Electrolysis Cells (MECs) are one of the bioreactors that have been used to
produce bio-hydrogen by biological methods. The objective of this comprehensive review is …

Background Enzyme therapy based on differential metabolism of cancer cells has
demonstrated promising potential as a treatment strategy. Nevertheless, the therapeutic …