Euclidean wormholes, baby universes, and their impact on particle physics and cosmology

A Hebecker, T Mikhail, P Soler - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The euclidean path integral remains, in spite of its familiar problems, an important approach
to quantum gravity. One of its most striking and obscure features is the appearance of …

The geometry, branes and applications of exceptional field theory

DS Berman, C Blair - International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2020 - World Scientific
This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza–Klein theory that
unifies the metric and p-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a …

The EFT stringy viewpoint on large distances

S Lanza, F Marchesano, L Martucci… - Journal of High Energy …, 2021 - Springer
A bstract We observe a direct relation between the existence of fundamental axionic strings,
dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d\(\mathcal {N}\)= 1 EFTs coupled to …

Evidence for F-theory

C Vafa - Nuclear Physics B, 1996 - Elsevier
We construct compact examples of D-manifolds for type IIB strings. The construction has a
natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12-dimensionalF-theory'. We provide …

Wormholes in ads

J Maldacena, L Maoz - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
We construct a few euclidean supergravity solutions with multiple boundaries. We consider
examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary …

Effects of D-instantons

MB Green, M Gutperle - Nuclear Physics B, 1997 - Elsevier
Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed
at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over …

Transplanckian axions!?

M Montero, AM Uranga, I Valenzuela - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2015 - Springer
A bstract We discuss quantum gravitational effects in Einstein theory coupled to periodic
axion scalars to analyze the viability of several proposals to achieve superplanckian axion …

Timelike T-duality, de Sitter space, large N gauge theories and topological field theory

CM Hull - Journal of High Energy Physics, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
T-Duality on a timelike circle does not interchange IIA and IIB string theories, but takes the
IIA theory to a type IIB∗ theory and the IIB theory to a type IIA∗ theory. The type II∗ theories …

D-branes from M-branes

PK Townsend, PV Landshoff - The World in Eleven Dimensions, 1999 - taylorfrancis.com
The 2-brane and 4-brane solutions of ten dimensional IIA supergravity have a dual
interpretation as Dirichlet-branes, or 'D-branes'. of type IIA superstring theory and as 'M …

Searching for axion-like particles through CMB birefringence from string-wall networks

M Jain, R Hagimoto, AJ Long… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Axion-like particles (ALPs) can form a network of cosmic strings and domain walls that
survives after recombination and leads to anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave …