Euclidean wormholes, baby universes, and their impact on particle physics and cosmology
The euclidean path integral remains, in spite of its familiar problems, an important approach
to quantum gravity. One of its most striking and obscure features is the appearance of …
to quantum gravity. One of its most striking and obscure features is the appearance of …
The geometry, branes and applications of exceptional field theory
DS Berman, C Blair - International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2020 - World Scientific
This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza–Klein theory that
unifies the metric and p-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a …
unifies the metric and p-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a …
The EFT stringy viewpoint on large distances
S Lanza, F Marchesano, L Martucci… - Journal of High Energy …, 2021 - Springer
A bstract We observe a direct relation between the existence of fundamental axionic strings,
dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d\(\mathcal {N}\)= 1 EFTs coupled to …
dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d\(\mathcal {N}\)= 1 EFTs coupled to …
Evidence for F-theory
C Vafa - Nuclear Physics B, 1996 - Elsevier
We construct compact examples of D-manifolds for type IIB strings. The construction has a
natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12-dimensionalF-theory'. We provide …
natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12-dimensionalF-theory'. We provide …
Wormholes in ads
J Maldacena, L Maoz - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
We construct a few euclidean supergravity solutions with multiple boundaries. We consider
examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary …
examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary …
Effects of D-instantons
Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed
at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over …
at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over …
Transplanckian axions!?
A bstract We discuss quantum gravitational effects in Einstein theory coupled to periodic
axion scalars to analyze the viability of several proposals to achieve superplanckian axion …
axion scalars to analyze the viability of several proposals to achieve superplanckian axion …
Timelike T-duality, de Sitter space, large N gauge theories and topological field theory
CM Hull - Journal of High Energy Physics, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
T-Duality on a timelike circle does not interchange IIA and IIB string theories, but takes the
IIA theory to a type IIB∗ theory and the IIB theory to a type IIA∗ theory. The type II∗ theories …
IIA theory to a type IIB∗ theory and the IIB theory to a type IIA∗ theory. The type II∗ theories …
D-branes from M-branes
PK Townsend, PV Landshoff - The World in Eleven Dimensions, 1999 - taylorfrancis.com
The 2-brane and 4-brane solutions of ten dimensional IIA supergravity have a dual
interpretation as Dirichlet-branes, or 'D-branes'. of type IIA superstring theory and as 'M …
interpretation as Dirichlet-branes, or 'D-branes'. of type IIA superstring theory and as 'M …
Searching for axion-like particles through CMB birefringence from string-wall networks
Axion-like particles (ALPs) can form a network of cosmic strings and domain walls that
survives after recombination and leads to anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave …
survives after recombination and leads to anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave …