As the demand for electric cars (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) grows, effective
thermal management of lithium-ion batteries becomes more important. The use of phase …

Electric vehicles' lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) generate abundant heat during charging and
discharging. Controlling the batteries' temperature within the appropriate range using a …

Rising global pollution index, together with transportation vehicles as one of the major
contributors, has prompted researchers to focus on clean and renewable sources of energy …

This study presents a compact and lightweight hybrid battery thermal management system
(BTMS) that integrates phase change materials (PCM) with liquid cooling in a honeycomb …

Lithium− ion batteries (LIBs) are one of the most important energy sources in modern society
and are commonly used due to their high energy density and long life span. However, the …

The thermal environment is one of the main factors that influences Thermal Comfort and,
consequently, the productivity of the occupants. The poor quality of the indoor environment …

The simplicity and cost-effectiveness of air-cooled battery thermal management system
(BTMS) has made them increasingly popular. However, the heat of battery cannot be fully …

Heat dissipation performances of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) reported in
the literature are usually evaluated based on the modules with different sizes. Yet, effects of …

Phase change material (PCM) cooling is a prominent approach for battery thermal
management. However, its application scenario is severely limited by the narrow range of …