The free radical oxidants such as reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and
reactive sulfur species are produced inside cells through various metabolic processes. The …

Accumulating evidence shows that oxidative stress plays an essential role in the
pathogenesis and progression of many diseases. The imbalance between the production of …

The concept of cell signaling in the context of nonenzyme-assisted protein modifications by
reactive electrophilic and oxidative species, broadly known as redox signaling, is a uniquely …

During the last couple of decades, the rapidly advancing field of nanotechnology has
produced a wide palette of nanomaterials, most of which are considered as “synthetic” and …

Oxidation is one of the deterioration reactions of proteins in food, the importance of which is
comparable to others such as Maillard, lipation, or protein‐phenol reactions. While research …

Copper-containing enzymes perform fundamental functions by activating dioxygen (O 2) and
therefore allowing chemical energy-transfer for aerobic metabolism. The copper …

Significance: The p53 tumor suppressor has been dubbed the “guardian of genome”
because of its various roles in the response to DNA damage such as DNA damage repair …

Sulfur is essential for the health of plants and is an indispensable dietary component for
human health and disease prevention. Its incorporation into our food supply is heavily reliant …

Since the evolution of the aerobic metabolism, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have
represented significant challenges to diverse life forms. In recent decades, increasing …

Worldwide, over 2.2 million people suffer from multiple sclerosis (MS), a multifactorial
demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. MS is characterized by a wide range of …