The rapid increase in information in the big-data era calls for changes to information-
processing paradigms, which, in turn, demand new circuit-building blocks to overcome the …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

The field of spintronics has attracted tremendous attention recently owing to its ability to offer
a solution for the present-day problem of increased power dissipation in electronic circuits …

Over the past few decades, magnetoelectric (ME) materials and devices have been
investigated extensively, which is one of the most interesting research topics since the …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

The memristor is a resistive switch where its resistive state is programable based on the
applied voltage or current. Memristive devices are thus capable of storing and computing …

As semiconductor technology enters the more than Moore era, there exists an apparent
contradiction between the rapidly growing demands for data processing and the visible …

The well-known empirical phenomenon known as Moore's Law has held true for the past
half century. However, it is beginning to break down, owing to limitations arising from …

Laser pulses are the shortest stimulus known to control the magnetization of materials and to
switch magnetic devices on the picosecond to femtosecond timescales. Femtosecond laser …

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is an antisymmetric exchange interaction that
stabilizes spin chirality. One scientific and technological challenge is understanding and …