Problematic machine behavior: A systematic literature review of algorithm audits

J Bandy - Proceedings of the acm on human-computer …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
While algorithm audits are growing rapidly in commonality and public importance, relatively
little scholarly work has gone toward synthesizing prior work and strategizing future research …

Auditing algorithms: Understanding algorithmic systems from the outside in

D Metaxa, JS Park, RE Robertson… - … and Trends® in …, 2021 - nowpublishers.com
Algorithms are ubiquitous and critical sources of information online, increasingly acting as
gatekeepers for users accessing or sharing information about virtually any topic, including …

Ms. Categorized: Gender, notability, and inequality on Wikipedia

F Tripodi - New media & society, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Gender is one of the most pervasive and insidious forms of inequality. For example, English-
language Wikipedia contains more than 1.5 million biographies about notable writers …

Auditing partisan audience bias within google search

RE Robertson, S Jiang, K Joseph, L Friedland… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
There is a growing consensus that online platforms have a systematic influence on the
democratic process. However, research beyond social media is limited. In this paper, we …

A total error framework for digital traces of human behavior on online platforms

I Sen, F Flöck, K Weller, B Weiß… - Public Opinion …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
People's activities and opinions recorded as digital traces online, especially on social media
and other web-based platforms, offer increasingly informative pictures of the public. They …

The dimensions of data labor: A road map for researchers, activists, and policymakers to empower data producers

H Li, N Vincent, S Chancellor, B Hecht - … of the 2023 ACM conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Many recent technological advances (eg ChatGPT and search engines) are possible only
because of massive amounts of user-generated data produced through user interactions …

Are large language models a threat to digital public goods? evidence from activity on stack overflow

M del Rio-Chanona, N Laurentsyeva… - ar** attention to news information
D Trielli, N Diakopoulos - Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
This paper presents an algorithm audit of the Google Top Stories box, a prominent
component of search engine results and powerful driver of traffic to news publishers. As …

Auditing the personalization and composition of politically-related search engine results pages

RE Robertson, D Lazer, C Wilson - Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Search engines are a primary means through which people obtain information in today» s
connected world. Yet, apart from the search engine companies themselves, little is known …

Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies

N Vincent, H Li, N Tilly, S Chancellor… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many powerful computing technologies rely on implicit and explicit data contributions from
the public. This dependency suggests a potential source of leverage for the public in its …