The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically
increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising electrical power sources complementary to
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and could be crucial in future electric vehicles and energy …

The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries is an effective approach to alleviating
environmental concerns and promoting resource conservation. LiFePO4 batteries have …

Advancement in energy storage technologies is closely related to social development.
However, a significant conflict has arisen between the explosive growth in battery demand …

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles equipped with lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) presents
serious waste management challenges and environmental hazards for recyclers after scrap …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

The recycling and reutilization of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become an
important measure to alleviate problems like resource scarcity and environmental pollution …

A large amount of spent LiFePO4 (LFP) has been produced in recent years because it is one
of the most widely used cathode materials for electric vehicles. The traditional …

The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …