Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases such as
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Long term …

It is well established that muscle contractions during exercise lead to elevated levels of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skeletal muscle. These highly reactive molecules have …

An ever-growing volume of peer-reviewed publications speaks to the recent and rapid
growth in both scope and understanding of exercise immunology. Indeed, more than 95% of …

Exhaustive exercise induces systemic inflammatory responses, which are associated with
exercise-induced tissue/organ damage, but the sources and triggers are not fully …

Eccentric exercise commonly results in muscle damage. The primary sequence of events
leading to exercise-induced muscle damage is believed to involve initial mechanical …

Prolonged unaccustomed exercise involving muscle lengthening (eccentric) actions can
result in ultrastructural muscle disruption, impaired excitation–contraction coupling …

Background L-carnitine (LC) is used as a supplement by recreationally-active, competitive
and highly trained athletes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effect of prolonged …

Results: It seems that the best recommendations regarding antioxidants and exercise are
having a balanced diet rich in natural antioxidants and phytochemicals. Conclusions …

Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) exerts multiple insults in microcirculation, frequently
accompanied by endothelial cell injury, enhanced adhesion of leukocytes, macromolecular …

The profound effect of exercise on the normal functioning of the immune system has been
well-known. Exercise and immune regulation are interrelated and affect each other. Exercise …