Electric vehicle technology is promising to reduce both the costs and environmental impact
of logistics operations. Consequently, much research is being carried out in this field. On the …

Abstract The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Stochastic Waiting
Times at Recharging Stations is an extension of the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with …

The growth of environmental awareness and more robust enforcement of numerous
regulations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have directed efforts towards …

In this paper, we address the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and
propose two branch-and-price-and-cut methods based on a column generation algorithm …

This paper addresses a dynamic traveling salesman problem with electric vehicles under
stochastic battery depletion. In the problem, traffic density and battery consumption rate are …

Delivery flexibility offers customers the convenience of receiving their orders at a location
and time that best suits their schedule. Moreover, it enables delivery companies to better …

The study extends the traditional pick-up and delivery problems (PDPs) to address the
specific challenges of urban logistics and electric vehicle (EV) adoption. These challenges …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been highly favoured as a mode of transportation in recent
years. EVs offer numerous benefits over traditional fuel-based vehicles, particularly in terms …

As electric vehicles become more prevalent, a novel vehicle routing problem (VRP) has
emerged, known as the capacitated electric VRP (CEVRP). CEVRP requires determining not …

Cargo time windows have been discussed in the ship** literature in several ways and
within several contexts. One way considers the hard time windows, where a fixed date is …