Metal ions are ubiquitous in nature and play significant roles in assembling functional
materials in fields spanning chemistry, biology, and materials science. Metal–phenolic …

Enzymatic saccharification is crucial in harvesting clean bioenergy and renewable
biomaterials from lignocellulosic biomass. Due to the non-productive adsorption between …

Enzymatic hydrolysis is a critical process for the cellulase-mediated lignocellulosic
biorefinery to produce sugar syrups that can be converted into a whole range of biofuels and …

Conspectus Supramolecular assembly is commonly driven by noncovalent interactions (eg,
hydrogen bonding, electrostatic, hydrophobic, and aromatic interactions) and plays a …

Background During the dilute acid pretreatment process, the resulting pseudo-lignin and
lignin droplets deposited on the surface of lignocellulose and inhibit the enzymatic …

Bioconversion of renewable lignocellulosics to produce liquid fuels and chemicals is one of
the most effective ways to solve the problem of fossil resource shortage, energy security, and …

Biomass is created by living things like plants, animals, and microbes. It has the
characteristics of abundant reserves, renewable, biodegradable and environmentally …

Lignin is a typical biological macromolecule with a three-dimensional network structure and
abundant functional groups. It has excellent ionic complexation ability and amphiphilic …

Enzymatic hydrolysis lignin residues (EHLRs) of lignocellulose usually adsorbs cellulase,
which can be recycled and used to replace parts of cellulase in the hydrolysis process. To …

Fermentable sugar production from lignocellulosic biomass has received considerable
attention and has been dramatic progress recently. However, due to low enzymatic …