Geophysical constraints on the dynamics of spreading centres from rifting episodes on land

TJ Wright, F Sigmundsson, C Pagli, M Belachew… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Most of the Earth's crust is created along 60,000 km of mid-ocean ridge system. Here,
tectonic plates spread apart and, in doing so, gradually build up stress. This stress is …

Advances in seismic imaging of magma and crystal mush

M Paulatto, EEE Hooft, K Chrapkiewicz… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Seismic imaging methods have provided detailed three-dimensional constraints on the
physical properties of magmatic systems leading to invaluable insight into the storage …

The nature of the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary

CA Rychert, N Harmon, S Constable… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Plate tectonic theory was developed 50 years ago and underpins most of our understanding
of Earth's evolution. The theory explains observations of magnetic lineations on the seafloor …

Electrical image of passive mantle upwelling beneath the northern East Pacific Rise

K Key, S Constable, L Liu, A Pommier - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Melt generated by mantle upwelling is fundamental to the production of new oceanic crust at
mid-ocean ridges, yet the forces controlling this process are debated,. Passive-flow models …

Insights into dike nucleation and eruption dynamics from high-resolution seismic imaging of magmatic system at the East Pacific Rise

M Marjanović, SM Carbotte, A Stopin, SC Singh… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Models of magmatic systems suggest that the architecture of crustal magma bodies plays an
important role in where volcanic eruptions occur, but detailed field observations are needed …

High‐resolution constraints on Pacific upper mantle petrofabric inferred from surface‐wave anisotropy

JB Russell, JB Gaherty, PYP Lin… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Lithospheric seismic anisotropy illuminates mid‐ocean ridge dynamics and the thermal
evolution of oceanic plates. We utilize short‐period (5–7.5 s) ambient‐noise surface waves …

Tectonic and magmatic segmentation of the Global Ocean Ridge System: A synthesis of observations

SM Carbotte, DK Smith, M Cannat… - … Society, London, Special …, 2016 - lyellcollection.org
Mid-ocean ridges display tectonic segmentation defined by discontinuities of the axial zone,
and geophysical and geochemical observations suggest segmentation of the underlying …

Fine-scale segmentation of the crustal magma reservoir beneath the East Pacific Rise

SM Carbotte, M Marjanović, H Carton, JC Mutter… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
The global mid-ocean ridge is segmented in its seafloor morphology and magmatic systems,
but the origin of and relationships between this tectonic and magmatic segmentation are …

Dry Juan de Fuca slab revealed by quantification of water entering Cascadia subduction zone

JP Canales, SM Carbotte, MR Nedimović… - Nature Geoscience, 2017 - nature.com
Water is carried by subducting slabs as a pore fluid and in structurally bound minerals, yet
no comprehensive quantification of water content and how it is stored and distributed at …

Stacked magma lenses beneath mid‐ocean ridges: Insights from new seismic observations and synthesis with prior geophysical and geologic findings

SM Carbotte, M Marjanović, AF Arnulf… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Recent multi‐channel seismic studies of fast spreading and hot‐spot influenced mid‐ocean
ridges reveal magma bodies located beneath the mid‐crustal Axial Magma Lens (AML) …