Assembly of the mycobacterial cell wall

M Jankute, JAG Cox, J Harrison… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains one of the most successful bacterial pathogens,
claiming over 1.3 million lives worldwide in 2013. The emergence of multidrug-resistant and …

Lipoteichoic acid synthesis and function in gram-positive bacteria

MG Percy, A Gründling - Annual review of microbiology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polymer found in gram-positive bacteria.
Although the exact role of LTA is unknown, mutants display significant growth and …

The mycobacterial cell wall—peptidoglycan and arabinogalactan

LJ Alderwick, J Harrison… - Cold Spring …, 2015 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
The mycobacterial bacillus is encompassed by a remarkably elaborate cell wall structure.
The mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex is essential for the viability of …

Glycosyltransferases: structures, functions, and mechanisms

LL Lairson, B Henrissat, GJ Davies… - Annu. Rev …, 2008 - annualreviews.org
Glycosyltransferases catalyze glycosidic bond formation using sugar donors containing a
nucleoside phosphate or a lipid phosphate leaving group. Only two structural folds, GT-A …

The thick waxy coat of mycobacteria, a protective layer against antibiotics and the host's immune system

SM Batt, DE Minnikin, GS Besra - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Tuberculosis, caused by the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is the
leading cause of death from an infectious disease, with a mortality rate of over a million …

Glycosyltransferases: mechanisms and applications in natural product development

DM Liang, JH Liu, H Wu, BB Wang, HJ Zhu… - Chemical Society …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Glycosylation reactions mainly catalyzed by glycosyltransferases (Gts) occur almost
everywhere in the biosphere, and always play crucial roles in vital processes. In order to …

Structures and mechanisms of glycosyltransferases

C Breton, L Šnajdrová, C Jeanneau, J Koča… - …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Glycosyltransferases (GTs) catalyze the transfer of a sugar moiety from an activated donor
sugar onto saccharide and nonsaccharide acceptors. A sequence-based classification …

Large clostridial toxins: mechanisms and roles in disease

KE Orrell, RA Melnyk - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2021 - journals.asm.org
Large clostridial toxins (LCTs) are a family of bacterial exotoxins that infiltrate and destroy
target cells. Members of the LCT family include Clostridioides difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB …

Natural products version 2.0: connecting genes to molecules

CT Walsh, MA Fischbach - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2010 - ACS Publications
Natural products have played a prominent role in the history of organic chemistry, and they
continue to be important as drugs, biological probes, and targets of study for synthetic and …

X-ray structure of a bacterial oligosaccharyltransferase

C Lizak, S Gerber, S Numao, M Aebi, KP Locher - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Asparagine-linked glycosylation is a post-translational modification of proteins containing
the conserved sequence motif Asn-X-Ser/Thr. The attachment of oligosaccharides is …