Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants

Y Hu, X Wang, Y Xu, H Yang, Z Tong, R Tian… - Science China Life …, 2023 - Springer
Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive
evolution, an important strategy for species survival and persistence. Uncovering the …

Phylogenetics is the new genetics (for most of biodiversity)

SD Smith, MW Pennell, CW Dunn… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2020 - cell.com
Despite substantial progress in understanding the genetic basis for differences in
morphology, physiology, and behavior, many phenotypes of interest are difficult to study with …

Relaxed selection limits lifespan by increasing mutation load

R Cui, T Medeiros, D Willemsen, LNM Iasi, GE Collier… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
To uncover the selective forces sha** life-history trait evolution across species, we
investigate the genomic basis underlying adaptations to seasonal habitat desiccation in …

Detecting macroevolutionary genotype–phenotype associations using error-corrected rates of protein convergence

K Fukushima, DD Pollock - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - nature.com
On macroevolutionary timescales, extensive mutations and phylogenetic uncertainty mask
the signals of genotype–phenotype associations underlying convergent evolution. To …

Molecular adaptation and convergent evolution of frugivory in Old World and neotropical fruit bats

K Wang, S Tian, J Galindo‐González… - Molecular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Although cases of independent adaptation to the same dietary niche have been
documented in mammalian ecology, the molecular correlates of such shifts are seldom …

Insights into the convergent evolution of fructan biosynthesis in angiosperms from the highly characteristic chicory genome

F Shen, H He, X Huang, Y Deng, X Yang - New Phytologist, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Fructans in angiosperms play essential roles in physiological functions and environmental
adaptations. As a major source of industrial fructans (especially inulin‐type), chicory …

Genomic convergence underlying high‐altitude adaptation in alpine plants

X Zhang, T Kuang, W Dong, Z Qian… - Journal of Integrative …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Evolutionary convergence is one of the most striking examples of adaptation driven by
natural selection. However, genomic evidence for convergent adaptation to extreme …

Comparative genomics sheds light on the convergent evolution of miniaturized wasps

H Xu, X Ye, Y Yang, Y Yang, YH Sun… - Molecular biology …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Miniaturization has occurred in many animal lineages, including insects and vertebrates, as
a widespread trend during animal evolution. Among Hymenoptera, miniaturization has taken …

Vulture genomes reveal molecular adaptations underlying obligate scavenging and low levels of genetic diversity

D Zou, S Tian, T Zhang, N Zhuoma, G Wu… - Molecular Biology …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Obligate scavenging on the dead and decaying animal matter is a rare dietary specialization
that in extant vertebrates is restricted to vultures. These birds perform essential ecological …

RERconverge expansion: using relative evolutionary rates to study complex categorical trait evolution

R Redlich, A Kowalczyk, M Tene… - Molecular Biology …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Comparative genomics approaches seek to associate molecular evolution with the evolution
of phenotypes across a phylogeny. Many of these methods lack the ability to analyze non …