The epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis, and management of drug-resistant tuberculosis—lessons from the South African experience

K Naidoo, R Perumal, H Cox, B Mathema… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) threatens to derail tuberculosis control efforts,
particularly in Africa where the disease remains out of control. The dogma that DR-TB …

Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance using isothermal amplification: a review

M Hou, X Yang, L Gong, X Shen - Chemical Communications, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
The monitoring of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is crucial for understanding the level of
antimicrobial resistance and the associated health burden, which in turn is essential for the …

Sirtuin inhibitors reduce intracellular growth of M. tuberculosis in human macrophages via modulation of host cell immunity

S Kalsum, M Akber, MG Loreti, B Andersson… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Host-directed therapies aiming to strengthen the body's immune system, represent an
underexplored opportunity to improve treatment of tuberculosis (TB). We have previously …

Safety, bactericidal activity, and pharmacokinetics of the antituberculosis drug candidate BTZ-043 in South Africa (PanACEA-BTZ-043–02): an open-label, dose …

N Heinrich, V de Jager, J Dreisbach… - The Lancet …, 2025 - thelancet.com
Background The broad use of bedaquiline and pretomanid as the mainstay of new regimens
to combat tuberculosis is a risk due to increasing bedaquiline resistance. We aimed to …

Bedaquiline resistance after effective treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, Namibia

G Günther, L Mhuulu, A Diergaardt… - Emerging Infectious …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bedaquiline is currently a key drug for treating multidrug-resistant or rifampin-resistant
tuberculosis. We report and discuss the unusual development of resistance to bedaquiline in …

First detection of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis XDR clinical isolate harbouring an RpoB I491F mutation in a Ukrainian patient treated in Germany, October 2023

I Friesen, V Dreyer, A Klingmüller, S Zuber… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This report documents the case of a Ukrainian patient infected with an extensively drug-
resistant (XDR) lineage 2 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain harbouring the rifampicin …

Nanopore-based targeted sequencing test for direct tuberculosis identification, genoty**, and detection of drug resistance mutations: a side-by-side comparison of …

AM Cabibbe, K Moghaddasi, V Batignani… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
We investigated the performance of the targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS)-based
Oxford Nanopore Diagnostics AmPORE TB assay, recently approved by the World Health …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging bedaquiline resistance: a threat to the global fight against drug-resistant tuberculosis

P Satapathy, R Itumalla, A Neyazi, AMN Taraki… - Journal of Biosafety and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Bedaquiline resistance is increasingly observed in the treatment of rifampicin-resistant
tuberculosis (TB), yet standardized regimens for managing bedaquiline-resistant TB are …

Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of imidazo [1, 5-a] quinolines and their zinc-complexes

M Marner, N Kulhanek, J Eichberg, K Hardes… - RSC medicinal …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Tuberculosis has remained one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases. The complexity
and numerous adverse effects of current treatment options as well as the emergence of multi …

Bedaquiline: what might the future hold?

ES Shaw, NG Stoker, JL Potter, H Claassen… - The Lancet …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis drug development has stagnated for decades, so the recent availability of
bedaquiline is welcome. Bedaquiline-containing regimens, now the first-line therapy …