Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Nos termos desta licença, é possível copiar, redistribuir e adaptar o trabalho para fins não
comerciais, desde que dele se faça a devida menção, como abaixo se indica. Em nenhuma …

Page 1 World Health WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023 Protect people from
tobacco smoke Organization fresh and alive mpower Page 2 Page 3 World Health WHO report …

Tobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and nonsmokers. There is
accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases …

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially in recent
years. While e-cigarettes have been proposed as a potentially effective smoking cessation …

Following the recent electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) illness outbreak, the current review
aimed to collect all related clinical cases for study and analysis and provide a critical …

A broad-ranging introduction to the provision, funding and governance of health care across
a variety of systems. This revised fifth edition incorporates additional material on low/middle …

The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) has been regarded by many as a healthier alternative
to the combustible cigarette, yet there is a lack of consensus concerning the health …

Regulations on e-cigarettes in the US do not provide guidelines on the chemical content of e-
cigarette liquids. We evaluated emissions of aldehydes and flavoring chemicals in e …