Abstract Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) is a recent swarm intelligence optimization algorithm
inspired by the social intelligent behavior of crows for hiding food. It has been widely used to …

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women in the world. The classification
is the initial process of executing patient treatment, which is important as it increases life …

Objective: Generally, medical images contain lots of noise that may lead to uncertainty in
diagnosing the abnormalities. Computer aided diagnosis systems offer a support to the …

Structured light has been widely applied to 3D shape measurement with the capabilities of
rapidness, high‐accuracy, and noncontact. Because of uneven illumination and noise, it is …

Cluster analysis is the prominent data mining technique in knowledge discovery and it
discovers the hidden patterns from the data. The K-Means, K-Modes and K-Prototypes are …

Abstract WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is a network of devices which can transfer the data
collected from an examined field via wireless links. Thus secure data transmission is …

Every day, a huge amount of medical images is generated for disease diagnosis and
therapeutic applications. The analysis and storage of medical data is a crucial task and …

The field of learning media has been develo** rapidly in recent years, especially in an
effort to support students' learning process. The amount of recorded learning process data …

Over the last decade, the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained a lot of attention in
wireless and mobile community of research. In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are …

Abnormal growth in the breast tissue prompts to the strange cell development in the breast.
To decipher this statement in a mammogram precisely, the quality of the pictures ought to be …