[HTML][HTML] Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Neisseria meningitidis

YL Tzeng, DS Stephens - Microbes and infection, 2000 - Elsevier
Neisseria meningitidis, an exclusive pathogen of humans, remains the leading worldwide
cause of meningitis and fatal sepsis, usually in otherwise healthy individuals. In recent …

Biology and pathogenesis of the evolutionarily successful, obligate human bacterium Neisseria meningitidis

DS Stephens - Vaccine, 2009 - Elsevier
For at least two hundred years, Neisseria meningitidis (the meningococcus), the cause of
epidemic meningitis and sepsis, has inflicted rapid death, disability and fear on disparate …

Capsule switching of Neisseria meningitidis

JS Swartley, AA Marfin, S Edupuganti, LJ Liu… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - pnas.org
The different sialic acid (serogroups B, C, Y, and W-135) and nonsialic acid (serogroup A)
capsular polysaccharides expressed by Neisseria meningitidis are major virulence factors …

Identification of an outer membrane protein required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the bacterial cell surface

MP Bos, B Tefsen, J Geurtsen… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - pnas.org
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), also known as endotoxin due to its severe pathophysiological
effects in infected subjects, is an essential component of the outer membrane (OM) of most …

Distribution of Serogroups and Genotypes among Disease-Associated and Carried Isolates of Neisseria meningitidis from the Czech Republic, Greece, and Norway

SP Yazdankhah, P Kriz, G Tzanakaki… - Journal of clinical …, 2004 - journals.asm.org
The distribution of serogroups and multilocus sequence types (STs) in collections of disease-
associated and carried meningococci from the period 1991 to 2000 in three European …

Genetic analysis of meningococci carried by children and young adults

H Claus, MCJ Maiden, DJ Wilson… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Background Neisseria meningitidis is a diverse commensal bacterium that occasionally
causes severe invasive disease. The relationship between meningococcal genotype and …

Polysialic acid: three-dimensional structure, biosynthesis and function

M Mühlenhoff, M Eckhardt… - Current opinion in …, 1998 - Elsevier
Polysialic acid is a unique cell surface polysaccharide found in the capsule of neuroinvasive
bacteria and as a highly regulated post-translational modification of the neural cell adhesion …

Genetic basis for biosynthesis, structure, and function of meningococcal lipooligosaccharide (endotoxin)

CM Kahler, DS Stephens - Critical reviews in microbiology, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
The exclusive human pathogen Neisseria meningitidis expresses lipooligosaccharide
(LOS), an endotoxin that is structurally distinct from the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of enteric …

The (α2→8)-Linked Polysialic Acid Capsule and Lipooligosaccharide Structure Both Contribute to the Ability of Serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis To Resist the …

CM Kahler, LE Martin, GC Shih, MM Rahman… - Infection and …, 1998 - journals.asm.org
The molecular basis for the resistance of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis to the
bactericidal activity of normal human sera (NHS) was examined with a NHS-resistant …

Sialic acid in the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae: strain distribution, influence on serum resistance and structural characterization

DW Hood, K Makepeace, ME Deadman… - Molecular …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A survey of Haemophilus influenzae strains indicated that around one‐third of capsular
strains and over two‐thirds of non‐typeable strains included sialic acid in their …