Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) for antibiotics have seen significant advances in
recent years that aimed to improve the efficacy and safety of these drugs. TDDS offer many …

Dermal drug delivery has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional methods of drug
administration due to its non-invasive nature and ease of use. However, the stratum …

Doxycycline (DOX) is an antimicrobial agent that is susceptible to photosensitivity and
thermal degradation. It addition, it causes gastrointestinal side effects when taken orally …

Clarithromycin (CLR), categorized as a Biopharmaceutical Classification System class II
drug, has several gastrointestinal tract side effects and an extremely unpalatable bitter taste …

Poor aqueous solubility besides extensive hepatic first effect significantly decreases the oral
absorption of levosulpiride, which in turn minimizes its therapeutic effectiveness. Niosomes …

Ascorbic acid (AA) and caffeine (CAFF) work to protect cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation
and slow down the photoaging process of the skin. However, cosmetic application of AA and …

Lipid nanoparticles have gained much attention due to their potential as drug delivery
systems. They are safe, effective, and be targeted to particular tissues to deliver their …

Nanoniosome-based drug codelivery systems have become popular therapeutic
instruments, demonstrating tremendous promise in cancer therapy, infection treatment, and …

Abstract Vitamin C (VIT C) is an antioxidant that prevents skin aging. Although dermal
delivery is one of the most effective routes to transport VIT C to the skin, the impact of this …

Background Canagliflozin (CFZ) is broadly implicated for the management of type 2
diabetes mellitus. Unfortunately, it has low oral bioavailability due to poor solubility behavior …