Investigating zirconium alloy corrosion with advanced experimental techniques: A review

E Kautz, B Gwalani, Z Yu, T Varga, K Geelhood… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2023 - Elsevier
Zirconium-based alloys (Zr alloys) are key materials in the nuclear industry due to their
thermal stability, mechanical durability, and low thermal neutron cross section. However …

Induced giant piezoelectricity in centrosymmetric oxides

DS Park, M Hadad, LM Riemer, R Ignatans, D Spirito… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Piezoelectrics are materials that linearly deform in response to an applied electric field. As a
fundamental prerequisite, piezoelectric materials must have a noncentrosymmetric crystal …

An origin of corrosion resistance changes of Zr alloys: effects of Sn and Nb on grain boundary strength of surface oxide

R Yuan, YP **e, T Li, CH Xu, MY Yao, JX Xu, HB Guo… - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
As nuclear fuel cladding, Zr alloys have need for a good corrosion resistance. For decades,
several generations of Zr alloys with excellent corrosion resistance have been developed …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of Sn concentration on oxide texture and microstructure formation in zirconium alloys

A Garner, J Hu, A Harte, P Frankel, C Grovenor… - Acta Materialia, 2015 - Elsevier
The development of oxide texture and microstructure formed on two zirconium alloys with
differing Sn contents (Zr–1Nb–1Sn–0.1 Fe, ie ZIRLO™ and Zr–1.0 Nb–0.1 Fe) has been …

The effect of Nb on the corrosion and hydrogen pick-up of Zr alloys

BDC Bell, ST Murphy, RW Grimes, MR Wenman - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
Zr-Nb alloys are known to perform better in corrosion and hydrogen pick-up than other Zr
alloys but the mechanism by which this happens is not well understood. Atomistic …

The influence of alloying elements on the corrosion of Zr alloys

BDC Bell, ST Murphy, PA Burr, RJ Comstock… - Corrosion …, 2016 - Elsevier
Density functional theory (DFT) and autoclave corrosion tests in 360° C water were used to
investigate the influence of Sb, Sc, Nb and Sn on the corrosion and hydrogen pick-up (HPU) …

Understanding the oxidation resistance of zirconium alloy at 1000° C based on the formation of a Zr-Sn intermetallic phase and co-precipitation of Sn and Nb

Z Cui, J Liu, G Liu, G Tang, X Liu, R Meng… - Acta Materialia, 2024 - Elsevier
The oxidation behavior of zirconium alloy in high-temperature steam plays a dominant role
in the operation of nuclear reactors under accident conditions. The present work …

3D reconstruction and interconnectivity quantification of the nano-porosity in the oxide layer of corroded Zr alloys

H Zhang, R Su, B Queylat, T Kim, G Lucadamo… - Corrosion …, 2024 - Elsevier
Nano-porosity development in thermally grown oxides plays a significant role in oxidation
kinetics as nanopores may provide pathways for oxidizing species. As an example, Zr alloys …

Irradiation damage reduces alloy corrosion rate via oxide space charge compensation effects

Z Yu, E Kautz, H Zhang, A Schneider, T Kim, Y Zhang… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Radiation effects in materials often compound and accelerate other detrimental phenomena
such as embrittlement, oxidation and creep. However, irradiation can also decrease the …

Research progress on zirconium alloys: applications, development trend, and degradation mechanism in nuclear environment

BO Okonkwo, Z Li, L Li, J Wang, EH Han - Corrosion Reviews, 2024 - degruyter.com
In this paper, the research progress of zirconium (Zr) alloys is critically reviewed from the
aspects of application, development status, and degradation mechanism in a nuclear …