Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

A review of modern computational algorithms for Bayesian optimal design

EG Ryan, CC Drovandi, JM McGree… - International Statistical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Bayesian experimental design is a fast growing area of research with many real‐world
applications. As computational power has increased over the years, so has the development …

Sequential neural likelihood: Fast likelihood-free inference with autoregressive flows

G Papamakarios, D Sterratt… - The 22nd international …, 2019 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract We present Sequential Neural Likelihood (SNL), a new method for Bayesian
inference in simulator models, where the likelihood is intractable but simulating data from …

BayesFlow: Learning complex stochastic models with invertible neural networks

ST Radev, UK Mertens, A Voss… - IEEE transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Estimating the parameters of mathematical models is a common problem in almost all
branches of science. However, this problem can prove notably difficult when processes and …

Refining the causal loop diagram: A tutorial for maximizing the contribution of domain expertise in computational system dynamics modeling.

L Crielaard, JF Uleman, BDL Châtel… - Psychological …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Complexity science and systems thinking are increasingly recognized as relevant
paradigms for studying systems where biology, psychology, and socioenvironmental factors …

Bayesian synthetic likelihood

LF Price, CC Drovandi, A Lee… - Journal of Computational …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Having the ability to work with complex models can be highly beneficial. However, complex
models often have intractable likelihoods, so methods that involve evaluation of the …

A guide to constraining effective field theories with machine learning

J Brehmer, K Cranmer, G Louppe, J Pavez - Physical Review D, 2018 - APS
We develop, discuss, and compare several inference techniques to constrain theory
parameters in collider experiments. By harnessing the latent-space structure of particle …

Bayesian forecasting in economics and finance: A modern review

GM Martin, DT Frazier, W Maneesoonthorn… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The Bayesian statistical paradigm provides a principled and coherent approach to
probabilistic forecasting. Uncertainty about all unknowns that characterize any forecasting …

On the statistical calibration of physical models

K Sargsyan, HN Najm… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
We introduce a novel statistical calibration framework for physical models, relying on
probabilistic embedding of model discrepancy error within the model. For clarity of …

Bayesian model updating of civil structures with likelihood-free inference approach and response reconstruction technique

P Ni, Q Han, X Du, X Cheng - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022 - Elsevier
Bayesian inference methods typically require a considerable amount of computation time in
the calculation of forward models. This limitation restricts the application of Bayesian …