In cold regions, the action of freeze–thaw (FT) cycles is regarded as the main cause of
concrete deterioration. The coupling actions between FT cycles and chemical actions, such …

The negative impacts of cement-based material (CBM) production are way bigger than ever
expected. To illustrate the scale of this phenomenon, all the forests in the world, regardless …

Using supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) as cement replacing materials is
common practice in the construction industry to achieve more durable concrete and less CO …

Chloride ingress and resulting steel corrosion are the main reasons leading to durability
degradation. A body of literature on chloride transport and steel corrosion in recycled …

In this study, metakaolin-based geopolymer samples produced by substitution of silica fume
and colemanite waste up to 20% were subjected to high-temperature effects at 300, 600 …

This study investigated the durability analysis of geopolymer concrete and conventional
concrete specimens, which includes the seawater condition (5% NaCl), sulphate attack (5 …

Frost resistance is an important factor that can affect the durability of structural concrete. This
paper reviews previous studies on freeze-thaw resistance of concrete from the mechanism …

Crumb rubber concrete (CRC), a type of eco-friendly concrete materials, has attracted
pronounced interest in the field of infrastructure construction and waste management …

Sewage sludge ash (SSA) is the byproduct obtained from incinerating mechanically
dewatered sewage sludge. Some published literature mentions that mortars of comparable …

Use of blended cement with industrial by-products as supplementary cementitious materials
is a sustainable alternative to carbon-intensive conventional cements. Although the potential …