Background Sepsis causes multiple organ dysfunctions and raises mortality and morbidity
rates through a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite the growing research …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with an unknown
underlying cause. There is no complete cure for IPF; however, two anti‐fibrotic agents …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder affecting many organs,
including the testis. Naringin from orange peel extract (OPE) is a flavanone with fertility …

Bitter food, because of its unique taste, is not popular with the public, and is even considered
to be difficult to swallow. By binding to specific sites of bitter receptors (26 hTAS2Rs), bitter …

Hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids in the blood, poses a
significant risk factor for various health disorders, notably cardiovascular diseases …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease. Dysregulated lipid
metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation are the major mechanisms implicated in the …

The widespread presence of microplastics in the environment has raised significant
concerns regarding their potential impact on human and animal health. Among various …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a biofilm-forming organism with complex quorum mechanisms
(Las, Rhl, PQS, and IQS), poses an imminent danger to the healthcare sector and renders …

Liver fibrosis (LF) is an important reparative process in response to acute or chronic hepatic
injury, which has the potential to advance towards cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma …

Naringin is a natural flavonoid with therapeutic properties found in citrus fruits and an active
natural product from herbal plants. Naringin has become a focus of attention in recent years …