Environmental pollution is regarded as a major problem, and traditional strategies such as
chemical or physical remediation are not sufficient to overcome the problems of pollution …

Petroleum hydrocarbon-induced environmental degradation has escalated, necessitating
immediate remediation due to the ongoing growth of communities and modernization of …

With the development of industrial production and continuous demand for chemicals, a large
volume of wastewater containing phenols was discharged into the aquatic environment …

Increasing industrialisation, continued population growth and heavy demand and reliance
on petrochemical products have led to unprecedented economic growth and development …

The Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster resulted in crude oil contamination along the Gulf
coast in sensitive estuaries. Toxicity from exposure to crude oil can affect populations of fish …

After the appearance of the green chemistry concept, which was introduced in the chemistry
vocabulary in the early 1990s, its main statements have been continuously developed and …

With contributions from experts in the field, this book presents a synthesis of the state of the
art in the methodology of biomarkers and its contribution to ecological risk assessment. The …

Abstract Treatment of petroleum-contaminated soil to a less toxic medium via physical and
chemical treatment is too costly and requires posttreatment. This review focuses on the …

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is unparalleled among environmental hydrocarbon
releases, because of the tremendous volume of oil, the additional contamination by …

Carbonic anhydrase is a ubiquitous metalloenzyme, which catalyzes the reversible
hydration of CO2 to HCO3− and H+. Metals play a key role in the bioactivity of this …