Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Ethics-based AI auditing: A systematic literature review on conceptualizations of ethical principles and knowledge contributions to stakeholders

J Laine, M Minkkinen, M Mäntymäki - Information & Management, 2024 - Elsevier
This systematic literature review synthesizes the conceptualizations of ethical principles in AI
auditing literature and the knowledge contributions to the stakeholders of AI auditing. We …

Understanding the impact of explanations on advice-taking: a user study for AI-based clinical Decision Support Systems

C Panigutti, A Beretta, F Giannotti… - Proceedings of the 2022 …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) focuses on providing explanations for AI
systems' decisions. XAI applications to AI-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (DSS) …

An explainable artificial intelligence approach for financial distress prediction

Z Zhang, C Wu, S Qu, X Chen - Information Processing & Management, 2022 - Elsevier
External stakeholders require accurate and explainable financial distress prediction (FDP)
models. Complex machine learning algorithms offer high accuracy, but most of them lack …

[PDF][PDF] To trust or not to trust an explanation: using LEAF to evaluate local linear XAI methods

E Amparore, A Perotti, P Bajardi - PeerJ Computer Science, 2021 - peerj.com
The main objective of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to provide effective
explanations for black-box classifiers. The existing literature lists many desirable properties …

Auditing fairness under unawareness through counterfactual reasoning

G Cornacchia, VW Anelli, GM Biancofiore… - Information Processing …, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming the pivotal solution to support critical judgments
in many life-changing decisions. In fact, a biased AI tool can be particularly harmful since …

Co-design of human-centered, explainable AI for clinical decision support

C Panigutti, A Beretta, D Fadda, F Giannotti… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
eXplainable AI (XAI) involves two intertwined but separate challenges: the development of
techniques to extract explanations from black-box AI models and the way such explanations …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
In the current development and deployment of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems in
healthcare, algorithm fairness is a challenging problem in delivering equitable care. Recent …

A survey on deep learning for polyp segmentation: Techniques, challenges and future trends

J Mei, T Zhou, K Huang, Y Zhang, Y Zhou, Y Wu, H Fu - Visual Intelligence, 2025 - Springer
Early detection and assessment of polyps play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment
of colorectal cancer (CRC). Polyp segmentation provides an effective solution to assist …

Continuous auditing of artificial intelligence: A conceptualization and assessment of tools and frameworks

M Minkkinen, J Laine, M Mäntymäki - Digital Society, 2022 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to both a research field and a set of technologies, is
rapidly growing and has already spread to application areas ranging from policing to …