The origin of extracellular fields and currents—EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes

G Buzsáki, CA Anastassiou, C Koch - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
Neuronal activity in the brain gives rise to transmembrane currents that can be measured in
the extracellular medium. Although the major contributor of the extracellular signal is the …

Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines

A Antal, I Alekseichuk, M Bikson, J Brockmöller… - Clinical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

[HTML][HTML] A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools

AJ Woods, A Antal, M Bikson, PS Boggio… - Clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans

M Vöröslakos, Y Takeuchi, K Brinyiczki… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Transcranial electric stimulation is a non-invasive tool that can influence brain activity;
however, the parameters necessary to affect local circuits in vivo remain to be explored …

Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions

AR Brunoni, MA Nitsche, N Bolognini, M Bikson… - Brain stimulation, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory
technique that delivers low-intensity, direct current to cortical areas facilitating or inhibiting …

The role of phase synchronization in memory processes

J Fell, N Axmacher - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2011 - nature.com
In recent years, studies ranging from single-unit recordings in animals to
electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography studies in humans have …

A new unifying account of the roles of neuronal entrainment

P Lakatos, J Gross, G Thut - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
Rhythms are a fundamental and defining feature of neuronal activity in animals including
humans. This rhythmic brain activity interacts in complex ways with rhythms in the internal …

Neural entrainment and attentional selection in the listening brain

J Obleser, C Kayser - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
The streams of sounds we typically attend to abound in acoustic regularities. Neural
entrainment is seen as an important mechanism that the listening brain exploits to attune to …

Neural syntax: cell assemblies, synapsembles, and readers

G Buzsáki - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
A widely discussed hypothesis in neuroscience is that transiently active ensembles of
neurons, known as" cell assemblies," underlie numerous operations of the brain, from …

Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation

A Liu, M Vöröslakos, G Kronberg, S Henin… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for
their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical …