Approximately half of people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also suffer from
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The current paper examines evidence for two …

BACKGROUND: First responders (FRs) are responsible for providing multiple services
during various critical events. Considering the frequency, nature, and intensity of duty …

Importance Biomarkers of lipid, apolipoprotein, and carbohydrate metabolism have been
previously suggested to be associated with the risk for depression, anxiety, and stress …

Background Childhood trauma is an important factor in adverse mental health outcomes,
including depression and anxiety. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a …

Objective Frequent co-occurrence and bidirectional longitudinal associations have led some
researchers to question the boundaries between depression and anxiety. A longitudinal …

Background The aim of the study was to quantify levels of violence and discrimination
among people with disabilities and analyze the effects of gender and the type and degree of …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is linked to higher cardio-metabolic
comorbidity that may in part be due to the low-grade inflammation and poorer metabolic …

PTSD occurs in only a small fraction of trauma-exposed individuals, but risk is twice as high
in women as in men. The neurobiological basis for this discrepancy is not known, but the …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) imposes a significant burden on patients and
communities. Although the microbiome-gut-brain axis has been proposed as a mediator or …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe and heterogenous psychiatric disorder
that was first defined as a mental disorder in 1980. Currently, the Diagnostic and Statistical …