Complex genetic and physiological variations as well as environmental factors that drive
emergence of chromosomal instability, development of unscheduled cell death, skewed …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and the
leading cause of low vision and blindness worldwide. Mounting evidence demonstrates that …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the working‐age
population of the Western world. The pathogenesis of DR is complex and several vascular …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a diabetic complication which affects retinal function and results
in severe loss of vision and relevant retinal diseases. Retinal vascular dysfunction caused …

Review Page 1 Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular
complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a leading cause of blindness in working-age …

Diabetic retinopathy remains as a leading cause of blindness in developed countries.
Current treatments target late stages of DR when vision has already been significantly …

Purpose: To review the usefulness of local and systemic inflammatory biomarkers of diabetic
retinopathy (DR) to implement a more personalized treatment. Methods: An integrated …

Background Diabetic retinopathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, where in its
most advanced form ischemic changes lead to the development of retinal …

The concept of diabetic retinopathy as a microvascular disease has evolved and is now
considered a more complex diabetic complication in which neurovascular unit impairment …

Diabetic macular edema (DME) resembles a chronic, low-grade inflammatory reaction, and
is characterized by blood–retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown and retinal capillary leakage …