Irrigation is considered the primary means of cleaning and disinfection of the root canal
system. The purpose of this review was to set the framework for the obstacles that irrigation …

Background In addition to non‐surgical root canal treatment or retreatment, apical surgery
may be carried out to manage teeth with apical periodontitis. However, it is unclear which …

Aim The aim of this study was to assess and compare the clinical and radiographic outcome
of partial pulpotomy and full pulpotomy using Biodentine in cariously exposed mature molar …

Aim The aim of the study was to compare the outcome of full pulpotomy using 2 calcium
silicate‐based materials compared with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in symptomatic …

Aim To assess the clinical and radiographic outcome of partial pulpotomy by comparing
MTA Angelus and Total Fill BC, as pulpotomy agents, in mature teeth with deep caries and …

Aim To compare the intensity of postoperative pain after primary root canal treatment of
asymptomatic teeth when using ultrasonically (UAI) or laser‐activated irrigation (LAI) …

Objectives Preservation of pulpal vitality in immature permanent teeth with deep carious
lesions is essential to enable further root development and apical closure. This systematic …

Aim To evaluate the post‐operative pain and the healing of necrotic mature permanent
mandibular molar teeth with peri‐apical periodontitis after conventional endodontic …

Aim High‐quality, prospective clinical studies are needed to increase evidence for guided
endodontics. This study aims to assess the clinical outcome of guided endodontics for …

Well‐designed and properly conducted randomized clinical trials provide a true estimate of
the effects of interventions and are acknowledged as the gold standard in terms of clinical …