Gliflozins are a novel class of oral anti-diabetic drugs, acting as inhibitors of sodium-glucose
co-transporters (SGLTs) through the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) and intestinal …

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by prolonged
hyperglycemia and insulin resistance (IR). Its incidence is increasing annually, posing a …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a major comorbidity known as diabetes-associated
cognitive dysfunction (DACD). Studies have demonstrated that the gut microbiota is crucial …

Background The triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) is a surrogate indicator of
insulin resistance. However, the association of TyG-BMI with heart failure (HF) in individuals …

Emerging evidence has suggested that mushrooms, which are a rich source of the potent
antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione as well as vitamin D, may have neuroprotective …

Background In recent years, several studies have suggested that obesity may play an
important role in cognitive impairment. Individuals with cognitive impairment often also …

Abstract Background The relationship between Insulin resistance (IR) evaluated through
homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and cognitive function is …

Background Circadian rhythm plays an essential role in various physiological and
pathological processes related to cognitive function. The rest-activity rhythm (RAR) is one of …

Abstract The term,“prediabetes”, describes a state of hyperglycaemia that is intermediate
between true normoglycaemia and the diagnostic cut-offs for indices of glycaemia that are …

Background: Dietary inflammatory index (DII) was associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
and cognitive function impairment (CFI). Objective: The aim of this study was to explore …