Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have generated rapid
variations in atmospheric composition which drives major climate changes. Climate change …

Ocean acidification (OA) is an impending environmental stress facing all marine life, and as
such has been a topic of intense research interest in recent years. Numerous detrimental …

With the occurrence of global change, research aimed at estimating the performance of
marine ectotherms in a warmer and acidified future has intensified. The concept of oxygen …

Anthropogenically released CO 2 accumulates in the global carbon cycle and is anticipated
to imbalance global carbon fluxes [1]. For example, increased atmospheric CO 2 induces a …

Untreated urban runoff poses significant water quality threats to aquatic organisms. In
northwestern North America, ongoing development in coastal watersheds is increasing the …

Experimental exposure to ocean and freshwater acidification affects the behaviour of
multiple aquatic organisms in laboratory tests. One proposed cause involves an imbalance …

Adult coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) prematurely die when they return from the ocean
to spawn in urban watersheds throughout northwestern North America. The available …

Sharks play a key role in the structure of marine food webs, but are facing major threats due
to overfishing and habitat degradation. Although sharks are also assumed to be at relatively …

In their study, Clark et al. 1 suggest that previous studies on the effects of elevated levels of
CO2 on the behaviour of coral reef fishes are not repeatable and that ocean acidification …

Weak acidification can occur in freshwater ecosystems when free carbon dioxide (CO 2)
levels increase, which can happen for a variety of reasons. To define the state of knowledge …