The light propagation in the medium normally experiences diffraction, dispersion, and
scattering. Studying the light propagation is a century-old problem as the photons may …

Abstract The complex Swift-Hohenberg equation (CSHE) has been widely studied in recent
years. It is a more real model in the mode-locked fiber laser with the saturable absorber due …

Real‐time investigation in mode‐locked fiber lasers (MLFLs) is important to understand the
ultrafast dynamics before, during, and after the formation of stable laser pulses. However …

Buildup and switching mechanisms of solitons in complex nonlinear systems are
fundamentally important dynamical regimes. Using a novel strongly nonlinear optical …

Compact bound states of light pulses in ultrafast lasers are known as optical soliton
molecules. They constitute nonlinear superstructures of choice to investigate complex …

Self-assembly of particle-like dissipative solitons, in the presence of mutual interactions,
emphasizes the vibrant concept of soliton molecules in varieties of laser resonators …

Observing the dynamics of 3D soliton molecules can hold great opportunities for unveiling
the mechanism of molecular complexity and other nonlinear problems. In spite of this …

Recently, in addition to exploring the application of new saturable absorber devices in fiber
lasers, soliton dynamics has also become a focus of current research. In this article, we …

Mode-locked lasers have been widely used to explore interactions between optical solitons,
including bound-soliton states that may be regarded as “photonic molecules”. Conventional …

When a laser cavity supports the propagation of several ultrashort pulses, these pulses can
form compact bound states called soliton molecules. Soliton molecules are fascinating …