Abstract Background The sugar kelp Saccharina latissima is a Laminariales species widely
distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Its physiology and ecology have been studied since …

Marine heatwaves (MHWs), defined as extreme ocean warming episodes, have
strengthened over the past decades. High-resolution climate models improve understanding …

Kelp forests are likely to experience significant ramifications under future climate scenarios.
A rise in sea surface temperature is likely to be the major climate-related effect on marine …

Fjord systems in the Norwegian Arctic are experiencing an increasing frequency and
magnitude of marine heatwaves. These episodic heat stress events can have varying …

Subarctic fjord systems are facing a continuous temperature increase as well as more
frequent and more intense marine heatwaves (MHWs). MHWs are periods of exceptionally …

This chapter provides an overview of the observed impacts of heatwaves, focusing on
human populations, the economy, society, infrastructure, domesticated animals, terrestrial …

Kelp forests worldwide are threatened by both climate change and localized anthropogenic
impacts. Species with cold‐temperate, subpolar, or polar distributions are projected to …

Abstract The owners of Deadmans Head Peninsula, Ernie and Judy Edwards, aim to create
a living laboratory on their property to study the effects of climate change on the coastal …

Global warming affects the Earth system in complex ways, often preventing a functional
understanding of the underlying processes. Disentangling these processes between abiotic …