Entropy, irreversibility and inference at the foundations of statistical physics

JA Pachter, YJ Yang, KA Dill - Nature Reviews Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Statistical physics relates the properties of macroscale systems to the distributions of their
microscale agents. Its central tool has been the maximization of entropy, an equilibrium …

An overview of generalized entropic forms (a)

VM Ilić, J Korbel, S Gupta, AM Scarfone - Europhysics Letters, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The aim of this focus article is to present a comprehensive classification of the main entropic
forms introduced in the last fifty years in the framework of statistical physics and information …

Maximum entropy principle in statistical inference: Case for non-Shannonian entropies

P Jizba, J Korbel - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
In this Letter, we show that the Shore-Johnson axioms for the maximum entropy principle in
statistical estimation theory account for a considerably wider class of entropic functional than …

Cosmic consequences of Kaniadakis and generalized Tsallis holographic dark energy models in the fractal universe

A Jawad, AM Sultan - Advances in High Energy Physics, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the recently proposed holographic dark energy models with the apparent
horizon as the IR cutoff by assuming Kaniadakis and generalized Tsallis entropies in the …

Towards a geometry and analysis for Bayesian mechanics

DAR Sakthivadivel - arxiv preprint arxiv:2204.11900, 2022 - arxiv.org
In this paper, a simple case of Bayesian mechanics under the free energy principle is
formulated in axiomatic terms. We argue that any dynamical system with constraints on its …

Quasiequilibrium self-gravitating systems

K Ourabah - Physical Review D, 2020 - APS
Because of the long-range nature of the gravitational interaction, self-gravitating systems
never reach thermal equilibrium in the thermodynamic limit but remain trapped in …

Black hole entropy: A closer look

C Tsallis - Entropy, 2019 - mdpi.com
In many papers in the literature, author (s) express their perplexity concerning the fact that
the (3+ 1) black-hole 'thermodynamical'entropy appears to be proportional to its area and …

Entropy, information, and the updating of probabilities

A Caticha - Entropy, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper is a review of a particular approach to the method of maximum entropy as a
general framework for inference. The discussion emphasizes pragmatic elements in the …

Generalized statistical mechanics of stellar systems

K Ourabah - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
The observed distributions of stellar parameters, in particular, rotational and radial velocities,
often depart from the Maxwellian (Gaussian) distribution. In the absence of a consistent …

Entropy: the Markov ordering approach

AN Gorban, PA Gorban, G Judge - Entropy, 2010 - mdpi.com
The focus of this article is on entropy and Markov processes. We study the properties of
functionals which are invariant with respect to monotonic transformations and analyze two …