Agriculture can be regarded as the backbone of human civilization. As technology evolved,
the synergy between agriculture and remote sensing has brought about a paradigm shift …

Although it is a globally significant wetland, the ecological environment of Soon valley
(Ucchali and Khabeki wetland lakes, Pakistan) is being negatively impacted by the rapid …

Rapid urbanization and industrialization in Lahore and Faisalabad have intensified air
pollution issues, influencing nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) concentrations, land surface …

Wetlands provide vital ecological and socioeconomic services but face escalating pressures
worldwide. This study undertakes an integrated spatiotemporal assessment of the …

In a global context, trace element pollution assessment in complex multi-aquifer
groundwater systems is important, considering the growing concerns about water resource …

Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) shows potential in exploring plant responses to
environmental changes caused by extreme climatic factors. However, how to accurately …

Rangelands globally face escalating threats from overgrazing, land conversion, and climate
change. This study investigates spatio-temporal rangeland degradation patterns in …

Study region Eight governorates in upper Egypt namely Aswan, Asyut, Beni-Suef, Fayoum,
Luxor, Minya, Qena and Sohag. Study focus This study aims to develop novel hybrid …

Abstract Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 9 emphasize the critical role of maintaining
high-quality groundwater for industrial processes. This study aims to contribute to these …

Pakistan is a develo** country and its population is growing rapidly. The trend towards
economic growth and satisfying the needs of the growing population is increasing daily. For …