The roles of histone variants in fine-tuning chromatin organization and function

S Martire, LA Banaszynski - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Histones serve to both package and organize DNA within the nucleus. In addition to histone
post-translational modification and chromatin remodelling complexes, histone variants …

Reevaluating the roles of histone-modifying enzymes and their associated chromatin modifications in transcriptional regulation

MAJ Morgan, A Shilatifard - Nature genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Histone-modifying enzymes are implicated in the control of diverse DNA-templated
processes including gene expression. Here, we outline historical and current thinking …

Histone editing elucidates the functional roles of H3K27 methylation and acetylation in mammals

A Sankar, F Mohammad, AK Sundaramurthy, H Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Posttranslational modifications of histones (PTMs) are associated with specific chromatin
and gene expression states,. Although studies in Drosophila melanogaster have revealed …

Acetylation of histone H2B marks active enhancers and predicts CBP/p300 target genes

T Narita, Y Higashijima, S Kilic, T Liebner, J Walter… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Chromatin features are widely used for genome-scale map** of enhancers. However,
discriminating active enhancers from other cis-regulatory elements, predicting enhancer …

Fasting drives the metabolic, molecular and geroprotective effects of a calorie-restricted diet in mice

HH Pak, SA Haws, CL Green, M Koller… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Calorie restriction (CR) promotes healthy ageing in diverse species. Recently, it has been
shown that fasting for a portion of each day has metabolic benefits and promotes lifespan …

Histone H3K27 acetylation is dispensable for enhancer activity in mouse embryonic stem cells

T Zhang, Z Zhang, Q Dong, J **ong, B Zhu - Genome biology, 2020 - Springer
H3K27ac is well recognized as a marker for active enhancers and a great indicator of
enhancer activity. However, its functional impact on transcription has not been …

Epigenetic moonlighting: catalytic-independent functions of histone modifiers in regulating transcription

MAJ Morgan, A Shilatifard - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
The past three decades have yielded a wealth of information regarding the chromatin
regulatory mechanisms that control transcription. The “histone code” hypothesis—which …

CBP and Gcn5 drive zygotic genome activation independently of their catalytic activity

F Ciabrelli, L Rabbani, F Cardamone, F Zenk… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is a crucial step of embryonic development. So far, little is
known about the role of chromatin factors during this process. Here, we used an in vivo RNA …

Histone H3. 3 lysine 9 and 27 control repressive chromatin at cryptic enhancers and bivalent promoters

M Trovato, D Bunina, U Yildiz… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Histone modifications are associated with distinct transcriptional states, but it is unclear
whether they instruct gene expression. To investigate this, we mutate histone H3. 3 K9 and …

Epigenetic inheritance and gene expression regulation in early Drosophila embryos

F Ciabrelli, N Atinbayeva, A Pane, N Iovino - EMBO reports, 2024 - embopress.org
Precise spatiotemporal regulation of gene expression is of paramount importance for
eukaryotic development. The maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) during early …