UV radiation and the skin

J D'Orazio, S Jarrett, A Amaro-Ortiz, T Scott - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
UV radiation (UV) is classified as a “complete carcinogen” because it is both a mutagen and
a non-specific damaging agent and has properties of both a tumor initiator and a tumor …

Ultraviolet radiations: Skin defense-damage mechanism

D Mohania, S Chandel, P Kumar, V Verma… - Ultraviolet Light in …, 2017 - Springer
UV-radiations are the invisible part of light spectra having a wavelength between visible rays
and X-rays. Based on wavelength, UV rays are subdivided into UV-A (320–400 nm), UV-B …

Genome-wide association meta-analyses combining multiple risk phenotypes provide insights into the genetic architecture of cutaneous melanoma susceptibility

MT Landi, DT Bishop, S MacGregor, MJ Machiela… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Most genetic susceptibility to cutaneous melanoma remains to be discovered. Meta-analysis
genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 36,760 cases of melanoma (67% newly …

Melanocortin 1 receptor: structure, function, and regulation

EM Wolf Horrell, MC Boulanger, JA D'Orazio - Frontiers in genetics, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is a melanocytic Gs protein coupled receptor that
regulates skin pigmentation, UV responses, and melanoma risk. It is a highly polymorphic …

Germline mutations predisposing to melanoma

A Toussi, N Mans, J Welborn… - Journal of cutaneous …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Nearly 15% of melanomas occur in patients with a family history and a subset of these
patients have a germline mutation in a melanoma predisposing gene. CDKN2A mutations …

Palmitoylation-dependent activation of MC1R prevents melanomagenesis

S Chen, BO Zhu, C Yin, W Liu, C Han, B Chen, T Liu… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract The melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), a G-protein-coupled receptor, has a crucial
role in human and mouse pigmentation,,,,,,,. Activation of MC1R in melanocytes by α …

MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: a meta‐analysis

S Raimondi, F Sera, S Gandini, S Iodice… - … journal of cancer, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Melanocortin‐1‐receptor (MC1R) is one of the major genes that determine skin
pigmentation. MC1R variants were suggested to be associated with red hair, fair skin, and …

Two newly identified genetic determinants of pigmentation in Europeans

P Sulem, DF Gudbjartsson, SN Stacey, A Helgason… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
We present results from a genome-wide association study for variants associated with
human pigmentation characteristics among 5,130 Icelanders, with follow-up analyses in …

MC 1R, the c AMP pathway, and the response to solar UV: Extending the horizon beyond pigmentation

JC García‐Borrón, Z Abdel‐Malek… - Pigment cell & …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC 1R) is a G protein‐coupled receptor crucial for the
regulation of melanocyte proliferation and function. Upon binding melanocortins, MC 1R …

ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma

DF Gudbjartsson, P Sulem, SN Stacey, AM Goldstein… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Fair color increases risk of cutaneous melanoma (CM) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Recent genome-wide association studies have identified variants affecting hair, eye and …