Phage therapy, the use of bacteriophages (phages) to treat bacterial infections, is regaining
momentum as a promising weapon against the rising threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) …

Viruses are changing the biosensing and biomedicine landscape due to their multivalency,
orthogonal reactivities, and responsiveness to genetic modifications. As the most extensively …

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is widely used for antigen–antibody interaction kinetics
analysis. However, it has not been used in the screening phase because of the low …

Specific antibodies are widely used in the biomedical field. Current screening methods for
specific antibodies mainly involve hybridoma technology and antibody engineering …

Phage display is a vital tool for the discovery and development of affinity reagents such as
antibodies and peptides, which have great potential in imaging, molecular recognition …

Introduction Phage display technology is a well-established versatile in vitro display
technology that has been used for over 35 years to identify peptides and antibodies for use …

Objectives Antibody is specific reagent that be utilized in various field of biomedical
research. Monoclonal antibodies are mostly produced using two common techniques …

Numerous potential drug targets, including G-protein-coupled receptors and ion channel
proteins, reside on the cell surface as multi-pass membrane proteins. Unfortunately, despite …

Proteins that selectively bind to a target of interest are foundational components of research
pipelines,, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Current immunization-based,, display-based–, and …

Synthetic antibody libraries, in which the antigen-binding sites are precisely designed, offer
unparalleled precision in antibody engineering, exceeding the potential of natural immune …